Since 2012, the governments led by former general President Thein Sein (2011-2015) and President Htin Kyaw (2016-present) have mandated four major official investigations into the situation in Arakan/Rakhine State. Three additional inquiry teams have been tasked to investigate the violence that erupted in Maungdaw since 9 October 2016. All initiatives have contradicted international human rights standards and have been flawed in terms of mandate, composition, process and outcomes:
Lack of independence and impartiality.
Lack of victim and witness protection.
Rohingya exclusion from membership of the investigation commissions.
Failure to acknowledge discriminatory laws and practices amongst the root causes of the violence.
Fueling of discrimination: Denial of Rohingyas’ right to identify themselves; recommendations of
segregation and discriminatory practices (e.g. controversial citizenship verification process and institutionalization of statelessness).
Dismissal of reports of serious human rights violations as fabricated rumors and fake news to discredit the government.