Executive Summary

This report examines the situation in Myanmar’s Sagaing region since the 2021 coup and this is based on data collected and analysed by Myanmar Witness. Through this vast reporting of Sagaing, Myanmar Witness has aimed to emphasise themes and tactics that show extreme violence and repetition. Moreover, through each thematic focus, the Sagaing region represented the highest reported affected region and state across Myanmar.

The purpose of this report is not only to summarise findings and data on the Sagaing region but also to emphasise its critical importance in the ongoing internal conflict. Despite the Sagaing region showing the highest levels of violence in the country, it isn’t widely reported by the international community. By highlighting these issues, Myanmar Witness aims to raise awareness about the urgent humanitarian crisis facing civilians in the Sagaing region.

This report analysis focuses on the following key themes:

1. Fire Incidents: Documented incidents of arson and their impact on
   communities
2. Airstrikes: The frequency and effects of airstrikes in the region
3. Attacks on medical facilities: The impact on healthcare sites and implications for civilian health
4. Schools damaged: Incidents involving educational institutions and their consequences for access to education
5. Fear campaigns: Reports of tactics used against civilians, including harassment and extreme violence such as beheadings and burnt bodies

The report also includes four case studies highlighting specific incidents in Sagaing that highlight the severe impact of military actions on local communities. These examples focus on civilian deaths, violent killings, internal displacement, restrictions on movement and infrastructure damage.

Through this detailed overview, Myanmar Witness seeks to raise awareness and understanding of the complex dynamics in this area of Myanmar and advocate for increased international focus and support.

Download full report.