Introduction

Since the attempted February 2021 coup, women and children in Karenni State have suffered severely due to ongoing violence. For the last three years, the junta has deployed heavy artillery and shelling while conducting airstrikes across the state. Many school-aged children lack access to education, while pregnant women and nursing mothers face inadequate healthcare, leading to a shortage of mental health services. Women’s fundamental rights, including the right to life and safety, are also under constant threat. Their security is further jeopardized by patriarchal domination, which, like war, is enforced by systemic cultural traditions and practices that discriminate against women.

The ongoing conflict has deprived children of their right to education. Children have the right to enjoy a safe environment that promotes their well-being. However, their growth and development have been hindered by the ongoing attacks by the military junta. Access to education is limited, particularly in refugee camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs), where basic needs are also lacking. Further, proper nutrition and psychological support services are urgently needed.

There is an increased need for nutritious food for displaced and conflict-affected communities, as well as healthcare for people living with disabilities and the elderly population. This encompasses individuals who have sustained severe injuries, including those who lost limbs as a result of the war. Individuals with congenital disabilities need sufficient emotional and physical support, which is currently lacking.